Quality Control & Drug Regulation

27-MONTH TREND • JUN 2024 – Aug 2026

Drug Control Activities at a Glance

Field Activity Volume

37,976
Inspections
48,56
Seizures
26,925
Samples Taken

Non-Compliant Samples

Substandard / Unreg. / Adulterated / Misbranded 1,889
Spurious 533

Legal Case Pipeline

Cases Referred to PQCB 6,235
Prosecutions Launched 1,781
Cases Decided 1,101

Direct Enforcement Actions

395
Medicine Shops Sealed
227
FIRs Made

Reading the Trend

  • 73% of inspections led to a sample being taken
  • Referrals to PQCB far outpace finalized prosecutions
  • Non-compliant samples remain under 10%

Major Prohibitions — Section 23, Drugs Act 1976

COGNIZABLE OFFENCES
  • Spurious Drugs23 1(a)(i)
  • Unregistered Drugs23 1(a)(vii)
  • Manufacturing without License23 1(b)

Punishable under Section 27: 3–10 years imprisonment and fine up to PKR 1 lakh.

NON-COGNIZABLE OFFENCES
  • Substandard Drugs23 1(a)(v)
  • Misbranded Drugs23 1(a)(iii)
  • Adulterated Drugs23 1(a)(iv)
  • Counterfeit Drugs23 1(a)(ii)
  • Expired Drugs23 1(a)(vi)
  • Without Drug Sale License23 1(c)

Punishable with imprisonment up to 7 years and/or a fine up to PKR 1 lakh.

Regulatory Framework

Scope of Federal & Provincial Government — The Drugs Act, 1976 & DRAP Act, 2012

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Provincial Government

  • • Regulation of sales & distribution (Sec. 44)
  • • Inspection & compliance monitoring
  • • Licensing of pharmacies & retailers
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Drug Rules
Established 1982 • Amended 2017, 2018, 2019
Revised Drugs Sale Rules 2025 submitted for Cabinet approval
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION

e-Drug Sale Licensing

Visit Portal

Developed in collaboration with the KP IT Board — enabling fully online issuance of retail, wholesale, narcotic, and pharmacy licenses.

Licenses Issued by Category

7,416
Narcotic (Form-11)
7,223
Retail (Form-9)
1,360
Wholesale (Form-10)
15
Pharmacy (Form-12)
16,014
Total Licenses
Province-Wide
PKR 69.5 M
Revenue Generated